This e-paper is the finished product of the story that was started in a previous post. The topic is on how low income Americans get food and nutrition.
Wednesday, April 28, 2010
Healthy Food with No Income
S.510...Why is it stagnant?
This is another guest post that I am writing for "Farm to Fork" the new online newsmagazine that is attempting to investigate agriculture and ever facet of the food industry. If you enjoy this "in the works" story, check out the above link for more articles and multimedia projects.
What’s the hold up, Washington?
In a time where outbreaks of the fatal and disgusting e. coli bacteria are as common as peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, hold the salmonella, the District and its 100 part time residents, members of the 111th Senate of the United States of America, should be buckling down and trying to fix the food safety situation in our country that only seems to be getting worse.
The not-so-recently proposed (March of 2009) S. 510 FDA Food Safety Modernization Act is trying to do just that.
If adopted, this bill will expand the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, currently Kathleen Sebelius and allow her and her staff to oversee many of the operations of the “big business” food industry. The biggest companies tend to be the same companies who have to recall millions of dollars worth of their products and forever leave a bad taste in their former buyers’ mouths.
All of this legal jargon basically means that the secretary’s new job will supersede the authority of other organizations that at one point had control on these issues. The secretary, acting on behalf of the President, will now be the chief order giver in the food industry, especially over large operations.
In ad
dition to the Secretary’s new responsibilities, all food facilities will be required to assess all hazards and ensure that preventive controls are implemented in order to give the public the highest quality and safest food that it truly deserves.
Wednesday, April 21, 2010
Healthy food in low income America
For the next few weeks I will be investigating how low income Americans get access to healthy and fresh food.
Here is a short excerpt from a major story that will be appearing on the blog in the next couple of weeks.
Stay tuned for the finished product!
Over 18 percent of the families residing in Bowling Green, Ky. live below the poverty level. On average, a familial income of approximately $22,000 does not allow for lavishness of any sort. But, after paying rent, utilities, and other necessary expenses, should the type of food that a family consumes suffer, simply because healthy food is more difficult to attain?
In Bowling Green, where you can find a McDonald’s or other fast food restaurant in nearly every part of town, the draw of the dollar menu that can easily feed a family of four for less than $5 is challenging to overcome. In a grocery store, it takes much more knowledge about food products and an understanding about how to properly ration certain foods, in order to make $5 stretch as far.
What has caused this, not only health, but also education gap between the affluent and low-income people?
The Congressional Hunger Center, with its executive director, Edward Cooney, is one of the organizations leading the fight for food equality and hunger eradication.
“We try to help people make more prudent choices when shopping for food to feed their families with,” Cooney said.
“People that are on food stamps have no spare income,” he said, adding that whenever individuals can get access to more money, they normally spend it wisely.
“They’ve been buying like normal, healthy people,” Cooney said in reference to the approximately $80 monthly increase that families received because of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
Cooney said that he works closely with bi-partisan legislators to ensure that new legislation will be fair to low-income Americans and that healthy food will still be an option.
“Our preference is for people to have access to real food via grocery stores,” he said, “we want to get people food, especially the most healthy food.”
However, for some struggling individuals and families, the grocery store is not an option.
Wednesday, April 14, 2010
SKy Farmers' Market Opens to an Eager Crowd
Thanks to Sam Oldenburg for accompanying me on this trip and taking these beautiful pictures!
Shoppers eagerly flocked to buy produce, herbs, cut flowers, cheeses, crafts, and even composted manure early Saturday morning as the Southern Kentucky Regional Farmers’ Market opened for the season.
The warming sun beamed through the nippy air as market manager Laura Goodwin checked up on each of the vendors.
“We’ve had a great turnout, people and vendors,” Goodwin said.
Goodwin said that there are currently 45 vendors who attend the market throughout the season. Because of a need for land replenishment and growth, the farms at the market each week are sometimes different. The multiple stands add a wide variety of local produce that can be purchased as well as products, including gourmet dog bones, candles, cheeses, pottery and paintings.
Sonja Byrd of Bowling Green attended the market with her three children, Hattie, 9, Thorin, 6, and Sophie, 3. She said the kids couldn’t wait to see their favorite vendors, whom the kids have given special names. “They’ve been excited for cheese man, dog biscuit man, and giant cookie man,” she said.
While searching through produce, Byrd said the she prefers organic food to traditional produce and meat. “I do this for two reasons,” she said. “Number one, to have the best stuff possible going into our bodies, and number two, to support the local market farmers because of all that they do for the environment.”
Goodwin said that the SKy Market is different than other farmers’ markets.
The actual farmers themselves must sell the products, and only Kentucky produce and products can be sold. Goodwin inspects all growers’ farms and artisans’ workshops before they can come to the market.
“It’s something that we do for integrity,” Goodwin said. “Keeps everybody honest.”
Kaelin Vernon of Peacefield Farms was one of the new vendors at the 2010 market. Vernon was armed with dozens of compost bags for visitors to purchase and use on their gardens. Vernon said the compost has been in the creation cycle for nearly a year.
“It’s a very simple process,” he said, in reference to making compost, “We push the poop together and after it works itself out, we ad dirt and hay. Then we turn it by hand or a tiller and let it aerate.”
The use of the compost on gardens and plants is very effective and strongly increases the growth rate of the plants, he said.
One of the founding members of the SKy Market, Jake Schmitz, returned for the seventh year with a few new products.
After going through the process of organic certification last year, Schmitz can now proudly display the United States Department of Agriculture’s organic certification seal on his homemade pasta sauce.
Herb plants were another one of the market’s popular products and were sold by many vendors including Alison and Paul Wiedeger of Au Naturel Farms.
Bowling Green resident Kellie Mysinger bought basil and chives to plant in her garden. She said that in addition to growing herbs, she wanted to successfully grow produce. Now that the market is open, Mysinger plans to go every weekend and continue to add more herbs to her garden.
- The SKy Farmers’ Market is located at The Medical Center on 31-W Bypass. Open Saturdays from 7:00 AM – 12:00 PM and Tuesdays from 7:00 AM – 1:00 PM, rain or shine.
Sunday, April 4, 2010
Cooking with "The Earth's Food"
Tuesday, March 30, 2010
T.V.'s Impact on Eating
For years various television shows from "The Biggest Loser" to healthy eating shows on the Food Network, the silver screen has been trying to make viewers healthier. However, it is possible that no new show has gone as far as ABC's Jamie Oliver's "Food Revolution," which premiered this season.
Wednesday, March 24, 2010
Podcast: Tips For Eating Organically
Have you been wanting to eat organic foods, but not exactly sure how to get started. After eating only organic foods for an entire week, I'm ready to share some tips with you that would have made my week much easier.
To check out the first of "The Earth's Food's" podcasts, click below!
If you are interested in subscribing to all of my podcasts, click the RSS logo in the URL bar!
Or click here!
Monday, March 22, 2010
Exclusively Organic - Watching closely what goes in the body!
Is organic food actually healthier than traditional food?
This is the question that I attempted to answer by eating only organic products for an entire week.
When I revealed my plan to forego normal meals and on-campus
dining, I received mixed reactions from friends and colleagues. Some told me that I would have to get a second job in order to pay the grocery bill; others encouraged me and said that I could be their “organic guinea pig,” giving them insight about the effects of organic eating.
Despite a few negative comments, I was ready to begin my food adventure. Before taking my first bite, I began with research.
Dennis Avery, director for the Center for Global Food Issues at the Hudson Institute, had a different opinion about organic food.
Even more confused about organic food than when I began my research, I decided to speak with a (hopefully) non-biased nutritionist.
Feeling more informed about my new eating habit, I was ready to begin.
“Have I gone insane?” I thought to myself as I slid my credit card through the reader and visualized my bank account quickly shrinking. With my wallet aching, I knew that I must persevere.
After returning home, I fit the food into my small dorm room before going out for sushi, my version of the last supper.
While eating my last bite of sushi, the familiar taste lingered in my mouth as I wondered what different foods awaited me in the coming week.
My research began with a bowl of cereal and a glass of skim milk. The cereal tasted similar to the type that I sometimes eat but was not as satisfying as the cinnamon roll or chicken biscuit that I normally pick up in the mornings.
During the week, my breakfasts cost an average of $3.14. If I were to get the meal by traditional means, the meal would have cost approximately $2. The price for a meal on campus, $3.45, surprisingly costs more than the previous category.
By lunchtime, I was extremely hungry. I had to forego eating with my parents after church and cook a can of chicken and dumpling soup with a bowl of spinach salad. Although the meal was delicious, I was unsatisfied.
The delicious pizza filled the empty parts of my stomach and left me feeling full, thankfully! I soon realized that my stomach wasn’t the only part of my body that needed adaption; my brain must cooperate with my diet.
Remembering to turn down food was challenging. Other than accidentally eating a few gummy worms, I was able to resist soda, pizza, freshly baked chocolate-chip-cookies, and even an early birthday cake.
As days went on, I began each morning with the same cereal and milk as usual. Some days I would throw in a glass of deliciously tart orange juice. Thankfully, I found organic coffee at Whole Foods. Without caffeine, I could have imploded.
Lunches were interesting. I had to pack my lunch and take it to campus cafeterias. While my friends enjoyed their pizza, chicken, or salads, I ate ham and turkey sandwiches accompanied by a surprisingly delicious granola bar.
The price for lunch was very similar to the price for breakfast. Organic meals typically cost a little bit over $4, while traditional meals nearly $3. These prices fall within the range of on-campus dining.
After these meals, I was never very satisfied, and by 3:00 p.m. I
was normally hungry again. A jar of peanut butter quickly became my best friend. One spoonful of peanut butter could easily satiate my hunger until it was time for dinner.Dinner normally consisted of a frozen meal or a bowl of soup that I could easily microwave. Most dinners were delicious, including a bowl of hearty lentil and vegetable soup with crackers and a spinach salad, or a plate of chicken nuggets with a large carrot and salad, or simply frozen vegetable lasagna. I accompanied dinner with a bowl of fresh berries or an apple.
Dinner and snacks are where the bulk of my cost came from. After spending approximately $8 on every dinner and $3 - $4 on my snacks. These meals would have each been a few dollars cheaper if I had eaten traditional food or if I had eaten on campus.
At the end of the week, I began to notice that my hunger waned. And, I felt healthier.
I began to wonder what caused me to feel so much better. I quickly looked back at my notes to what I had eaten. I noticed that I had been eating more fruits and vegetables than I normally do. Was this the cause of my feelings or was it the organics? I’ll probably never know the answer, but I would like to think that it is a mixture of both.
As for the future, I will no longer eat exclusively organic, but I will keep better track of what I eat. Even if there are not proven health benefits, I know that I felt better. Certain organic foods, such as milk and peanut butter, will always have a place in my diet as well as many other products, just as long as my stomach and wallet can both stay full.
Therefore, I give two thumbs up for delicious, affordable organic food! Leia Mais…Tuesday, March 16, 2010
Eating my way around New York City!
Monday, March 1, 2010
A recap of the last few days...
On Sunday I officially began my adventure and exploration into organic eating with a bowl of Kashi Strawberry Crunch cereal and an ice-cold glass of organic milk. Although this was an easy meal, I knew that it would be one of the easiest parts of the week.
Wednesday, February 24, 2010
Starting next week...
Starting next week, I will attempt to eat only organic or natural foods. Do you think I can do it?! I'll be researching health benefits, cost analysis, and ease of access for these foods vs traditional supermarket foods.
Stay tuned for a day-by-day breakdown of how everything is going to happen!
Drew
Saturday, February 20, 2010
O'Daniels Organic Growing
At a balmy 50 degrees, I set out to visit Joe O’Daniel of the 116-acre O’Daniel farms on Friday afternoon. O’Daniel, who grew up on a farm and began maintaining his own farm in 1991, grows most of his products organically and is one of the only local growers who refrains from using pesticides and herbicides.
“At first, I didn’t think I could make the leap to grow without pesticides,” he said. However, after 7 years, O’Daniel’s fears about being able to succeed while growing organically have been assuaged.
A steady profit was one of the reasons to convince him that he had what it takes to grow this way. He said that the farm grosses approximately $100,000 annually, with a majority of the sales coming from the SKy Farmers Market, delivery orders, or orders that customers pick up from the farm on Fridays.
“Customers seem to be happy with the farm,” O’Daniel said, “They like being able to see where the products come from.”
Although O’Daniel grows organically, he has not been certified by the United States Department of Agriculture.
“Until my customers demand it, I won’t switch,” O’Daniel said. Although he is not certified, O’Daniel Farms is one of the only organic growers that attends the SKy Market, automatically giving him a leg up on the competition.
On the farm, the O’Daniel works with his wife, Debbie, and their daughters to prepare the land, plant the seeds, grow and maintain, and harvest a myriad of crops, including: lettuce, arugula, peas, strawberries, raspberries, peaches, asparagus, carrots, kale, leeks, and multiple other types of produce.
O’Daniel said that he once had a family of nationalized Mexicans working at his farm, but he prefers for everything to be done by the family for the sake of carefulness and privacy.
Chicken and eggs are two of the O’Daniel’s other endeavors.
“I like to eat chicken and their eggs,” he gives as a reason for getting in to the chicken business, “But then I saw that there was more demand for them and they were more profitable.” This moment was when O’Daniel decided to raise chicken in a larger quantity.
Currently, he has a flock chickens that roam around a small pasture area and lay eggs everyday in their covered-wagon style coop. These aren’t all of the chickens that the O’Daniels have on their farm. Inside the dining room of their house, 153 three-day-old chicks peep and peck around as they bathe in warmth underneath 100-degree heat lamps. These chickens have been given no antibiotics or hormones, adhering to O’Daniel’s pure ideas about farming.
O’Daniel said that he likes to keep his chicken products and all of his other growth in the local community. While in one of his hoop-houses, he also said that he was proud to own a small, yet productive farm.
“I don’t see how they can be big and make it. The bigger they are, the harder they fall.”
Wednesday, February 17, 2010
The Organic Trade Association
The Organic Trade Association’s mission statement outlines the main goals of the organization: to “promote and protect organic trade to benefit the environment, farmers, the public, and the economy.” Barbara Haumann, press secretary and staff writer for the organization, said that the association provides a network for organic growers and the distributors through which organic food is sold.
Haumann said that a current goal of the organization is to allow farmers to see past the initial costs for going organic. “OTA has asked for money to be provided for a certification cost-share program,” Haumann said. This new plan would pay half of the farmer’s cost to be a certified organic grower.
Another way that the association promotes organic growing is by creating working relationships with seasoned organic growers and younger, traditional farmers to dissuade the thoughts by some farmers that organic cannot produce a profit.
“Costs or production for organics is higher, but the sales are higher,” Haumann said. “Farmers have pre-conceived notions that it will be too hard.” Haumann postulates that this is the reason that most greatly deters farmers from organic growing.
When converting a farm to organic growing, there is a period of time where the land must be weaned off of the previously used chemicals and there will be a major drop in production. However, when the yield returns to its normal level, the profit margin will be greater because organically grown plants have a higher return value than non-organics.
“It’s entirely possible to go organic,” Haumann said.
The association also believes that organic growing is not only better for those who ingest the products, but also for the health of the Earth.
Haumann said that traditional synthetic materials used by non-organic farmers are dependent upon fossil fuels for creation. Haumann hopes that as people’s ideas about food become more progressive, those thoughts will be transferred to care for the Earth.
Another goal of the organization is to make organic food more accessible to all, especially low income people.
“Some farmers’ markets accept food stamp type coupons to get organic food to those who might not get it,” Haumann said. This procedure seems to be taking off in various parts of the country, especially in Chicago. Haumann discussed a low-income neighborhood who grows organic community gardens for sustenance and for a community farmers’ market.
Unfortunately, a program like this would not be able to happen in Bowling Green, Ky. According to Laura Goodwin, manager of the Sky Regional Farmers Market, there are no organic growers who attend this market.
Goodwin hopes that within the next year there will be at least one organic grower and distributor.
Tuesday, February 9, 2010
Where are the organics?
According to a recent study by the U.S.D.A. there are approximately 2.6 million acres of organic farmland in the United States. That may seem like a lot of acreage, but when compared to the over 300 million acres of traditional farmland, cited by the U.S.D.A, it isn't much land. .
Perhaps this is the reason that in the past couple of years many organic products have been undersupplied in major grocery stores and in the diets of Americans. In the 2008 Farm Act, congress appropriated an initial $5 million for "an expanded organic data collection initiative" and an annual $5 million for the research team to conduct their studies. This decision was made after evidence from grocers indicated that more and more people are trying to go organic.
Although there is a relatively small number of organic farms, the number could be increasing more and more within the next few years. The U.S.D.A. has issued several stipulations in order to be a certified organic farmer. A report by the National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service broke down the steps that are required to meet the certification. The most stringent parts of the process are the need for a third party organic observer and three years of organic growing before the certification process can be finalized.
A three, sometimes more, year waiting period can pose problems for farmers who want to sell their organic products but are not allowed to marked them by what they really are. In those three years, a farmer could lose out on a large amount of profit from the organic community. Because of the time requirement, the journey that "organic" food takes from farm to fork turns into a much longer travel.
The sales of organic products has increased over six-fold since 1997 and only shows signs of increasing if the amount of farmland is able to multiply as necessary to meed the ever-growing demand.
In 2005 the largest quantity of an organic crop was grain, with over 607,000 acres; however, organic produce accounts for the most sales of any product. If sales are so good, then what is keeping some farmers from becoming organic growers.
For next time, I'll dig more into they WHY of organic farming, and for some, the WHY NOT. I am also interested to find out: if any requirements were changed, would farmers make the switch.
Sunday, January 31, 2010
What this is all about
You may be wondering what is the point this blog. Well, I'm here to answer that question. As a requirement for my Journalism 232 course, ElecTech Journalism, with Kerry Northrup, we are to keep a blog displaying how we use technology in our journalistic endeavors. In addition to 232 I am also taking Journalism 481, a special topics course called From Farm To Fork which will look at agriculture and how food is made. I hope to keep track of my research and findings as well as technological advances on this site. So, I hope you stick along for the ride! We'll see where this blog goes!
Leia Mais…